The Status of Women in Vedic and Buddha’s Periods

Sudipta Barua

Abstract


During pre-Buddha era and contemporary ages of Buddha, the family, social and religious status of women in India was not at all dignified. In the male dominated society, they were subject to usual repressions. During these dark ages when humanity was raged to the ground, the Buddha brought about a revolutionary change for the emancipation of women. After five years of His enlightenment, Lord Buddha established the Bhikkhuni Sangha opening the door for women to practice religion and scriptures like their male counterparts. Attaining the right to live in union like males, women also got a complete scope for acquiring highest education and knowledge in all fields. For being relevant with the context, efforts have been made in this article to have a focus on the status of women during the Vedic period and the Buddha age. 


Keywords


Women, Spiritualism, Enlightenment, Society, Empowerment

Full Text:

PDF

References


Altaker, A.L. (1965). The Position of women in Hindu Civilisation. Patna.

Barua, Rabinddra Bijoy. (1980). Pali Shahithyer Itihash (First Part). Dhaka:Bangla Academy.

Barua, Subhra (1997). Monastic Life of the Early Buddhist Nuns. Calcutta:Atish Memorial Publishing Society.

Bhikkhu Shilabhadra. (1997). Digha Nikay. Kolakata: Mahabodhi Book Agency.

Ambedkar B.R. The rise and fall of the Hindu Women. A.Adhikari(ed). Sambhasha.(1991)Mahabodhi Centenary Commemorative volume.

Chattyopadhya, Bani . (1402 BS). Pali Shahittye Nari. Kolkata-10: Punaccha, 2nd Edition.

Chowdhury,Sadhankamol. (1415 BS.) Visuddha Majjhima Nikaya,Kolkata: Karuna Prokashani.

Chowdhury, Sadhankamol. (1409 BS.) Therigatha. Kolkata-9: Karuna Prokashoni.

Datta, Ramesh Chandra. (1976). The Great Epics of Ancient India; Delhi: ESS Publication.

Dhammananda, K. Sri;Status of women in Buddhism. Gems of Buddhist Wisdom. 1983. Publication of the Buddhist Missionary Society. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 1st edition

Dhirasekara, Jothiya Women and the Religious Order of the Buddha. Adhikari(ed). Sambhasha.(1991) Mahabodhi Centenary Commemorative volume.

Hormer, I. B., (1975).Women under Primitive Buddhism. Delhi. Manusamhita, translation Banarjee, Sureshchandra. (1999.) Kolkata-9: Ananda Publishers,

Mohasthabir, Rajguru Dharmaratna. (1941). Chittagong: (Sanubad) Mohaparinibban Sutta.

Narasu, P. Lakshmi. (1907 1st )The Essence of Buddhism, Asian Educational Services. 2nd Published, new Delhi, 1983

Rigveda Samhita with commentary of Sayanacharya. (1889).The hymns of the Rigveda, tran. by Ralph T.H. Griffith.

Samyutta Nikaya, Pali.

Suttanipata

Woodword, F. L. (2006). Gradual Sayings (Anguttara Nikaya – Vol -1), Pali Text Society. Lancaster, Re-printed

Vinaya Pitaka Vol.i,


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Buddhist Studies


Buddhist Research Institute,MahachulalongkornrajavidyalayaUninversity,
79 M.1, PhahonYothin Rd., LamSai, Wang Noi, PhraNakhon Si Ayutthaya,
13170,Thailand